Why does email go to spam when SPF, DKIM, and DMARC pass?
Authentication proves domain authorization and alignment, not message quality or sender reputation. Providers also evaluate complaint rates, engagement, list quality, content, sending consistency, IP reputation, and their own filtering signals.
Which email deliverability check should I run first?
Start with MX and raw DNS, then check SPF and DKIM before interpreting DMARC. If authentication is healthy, continue with sending logs, DMARC reports, blacklist context, and provider-specific reputation tools.
Can NerdTools tell me whether a particular email reached an inbox?
No. NerdTools checks public domain and IP configuration. Delivery of a specific message requires the sending platform logs, message headers, or a controlled inbox-placement test.